Monday, September 8, 2014

Twist of Tale in Middle East

I wonder how fast the table is turning and winners are becoming losers.

Look at the situation in Iraq and Syria. US attacked Iraq and removed Hussain from power. This brought a government led by Shiites in Iraq, which of course not the end result expected by US allies in the region. However, unknowingly US did a great help to Iran by stabilizing Shiite led Iraqi government for some years.

Look at Libya. US led coalition was instrumental in bring in a regime change in Lebanon; however it only brought that country to chaos. In the end militias started street to street fight and now Egypt and UAE isleading a bombing campaign in Libya!!!

Syria is bigger and stronger than Libya, and US was not ready to go for war against Syria, especially foot on ground. However, opposition was not powerful enough to bring a regime change in Damascus. Wait and watch didn’t help; it only helped numerous new jihadist organization to prosper and overshadow west funded and supplied FSA. Finally IS emerged out of this leadership vacuum expanded rapidly through Syrian territories and then to Iraq. Possible fall of Erbil was too much for US to accommodate.

Thus comes the faulty plan of air strikes in Iraq while leaving the IS bases in Syria intact. After all attacking bases in Syria requires some kind of understanding with Assad government and it will be viewed as a support for Assad. Now came another twist in the tale, Iran is ready to help US, and Uncle Sam may be willing to take that help (of course anonymously). But this move indeed alarmed US allies from Saudi to Israel to Turkey!!!

And now US started striking IS bases in Iraq, but not the ones in Syria!!!

Sajeev

Sunday, September 7, 2014

Al-Qaeda coming to India?

I often wonder why world’s renowned intelligence agencies are over focusing on Al-Qaeda?  Is it because they are considering them as most powerful and influential terrorist organization or simply because they carried out 9/11 attacks? I think more than their capacity, 9/11 made them star.

You may be wondering why I am telling so. Let me explain, any terror group having a wonderful plan and an execution engine will be able to carry out an attack on an unsuspecting city; but it is altogether different matter to continuously fight against state machinery (however weak it may be), overthrow it and run a country for years. That is what Taliban did. 

In terms of capacity, training and support base LeT, TTP, JeM already proved their strength in Pakistan. Al-Queda may be able to destabilize some of the areas, but they are yet to prove their capacity in running a functional state or waging continuous war against well oiled state machinery. Moreover, Al-Qaeda is losing to IS and other terror groups in Iraq and Syria. AQAP is continuously under attack. 

Designs for India

In recent videos Al-Zawahiri was talking about bringing India to their radar. Do we need to worry about that? I think not much, more than a direct threat to India, that message is more like a booster for people in their own ranks. I think after the success of IS (Islamic State) in Iraq and Syria, they already replaced Al-Qaeda as the number one terror company for future terrorists to join.

We need to focus more on organizations like LeT, HUJI, JeM, IM etc and their potential links with Indian terrorist organizations. This doesn’t mean we should ignore the threat posed by Al-Qaeda. We should keep an eye on them, but we shouldn't over focus on them and leave others.

Now it is necessary for Al-Qaeda to prove their strength for its own survival, hence they may orchestrate something. Hence Indian agencies need to be on alert, but we should get our priorities right - focus more on LeT, HUJI, Jaish-e-Mohammad and the possibility of potential flow of fighters from Af-Pak border to Indo-Pak border.

Sajeev

Saturday, September 6, 2014

Teachers Day - Thanks to all my teachers; And my 18 point charter for Improving Indian Educational System

S. Radhakrishnan - 2nd President of India
Drona - Arjuna

There is a relation between people on the left and right. It is one of the most sacred relations - the one between a teacher and a student. In Indian cultural order teacher’s position is coming in third, even above God. As India's one of the most celebrated poet, Kabirdas, wrote,

"Guru Govind dono khade kake lagu paay
Balihari Guru aapki Govind diyo batay.

Translation - “If both Guru and Govind (God) appeared together in front of me, I will touch my guru's feat first, as it is my Guru who showed me the way to God."

In this teacher's day I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to all my teachers who taught me how to read, write and showed me the window of knowledge and life.

Each teacher has a great responsibility in them to give the light of knowledge to their disciples; to teach them the right methods, to find the right direction and achieve success in life. In the same way each student also has the responsibility to contribute something back to his/her alma matr.

Current Situation

This is a time for introspection as well. Do we still give that much respect to our teachers? Do the teachers consider teaching simply as a profession or ready to walk the extra mile to assure the success of students? Many may still be doing that, but there are some fundamental underflows which raise serious questions about our educational system.

1.       Stop considering education as an industry:
Schools and colleges are more or less treated as an industry than as national institutions, centre of excellence to build next generation Indians. This attitude needs to change. I am a strong supporter of selling of government run companies, but education is an area where government needs to invest heavily.

2.       Scrap auctioning Seats to Highest Bidder
Policy of admitting students after taking hefty donations should be scrapped. I agree that, it will bring money to the table but the percentage should be lowest possible not 40 or 50.

3.       Stop auctioning teaching posts
I saw this anomaly especially in Kerala. I don’t know whether it is the same in other states as well. In aided schools (land and building belongs to management but fund for salary, pension and other expenses are coming from government treasury) candidates needs to pay a hefty sum to management to get a posting. In fact, management will pocket this amount and government will pay the salary. Is this the way to select teachers?

4.       Absenteeism
In many of north, central, east Indian suburbs and villages students rarely see teachers in schools. They will be busy with their private tuitions.
Student - Teacher Statue @ Germany

5.       Absence of basic facilities
Forget about stadiums to play. Many schools don’t have separate toilets for boys and girls. It’s better to say nothing about hostel facilities in many places, especially in tribal areas.

6.       Outdated syllabi
We are running far behind the modern day developments. For e.g. many of our honors courses have a syllabus which the western and eastern world left behind years ago.

7.       Need to give importance to practicals
Neither student, teachers not the people who design the syllabus give any importance to practical part of science – leaving this part will make both of them boring. Organic chemistry is not only about writing equations on paper.

8.       No industry tie up
In pursuit of their own goals curriculum committee often overlooks the need for an industrial tie up. They often shut their eyes towards the demand of industry.

9.       Refocusing on Humanities
School is not only about science and mathematics, but about humanities as well. Society needs not only engineer and doctors but poets, novelists and writers as well. Over focus on engineering, management and medical courses made these streams as second grade.

10.   Directionless student body
Other than working as a satellite of political parties and declaring strike when their political master demands most of our student outfits don’t have the guts to engage in meaningful discussions, research and development.

11.   Absence of an All India Services  (ITS)
We have so many all India services, but do we have an all India service for teachers?  ITS (Indian Teachers Service)? or any special service branch for teachers in state level?

12.   Pay structure
Pay scale and opportunities offered by growth industries are often taking the cream of youngsters away from teaching field.

13.   Reluctant Teachers
Once joined in teaching many are leaving their research pursuits forever. On top of that most of our universities often don’t compel them to follow that path. How many of our universities compel lectures, teachers to publish research papers in renowned journals?

14.   Skewed Teacher- Student ratios
Do we need a ratio of 1:60 or 1: 40 or 1:30 or 1:20?

15.   Political Interference in University boards
Many of our universities are ruled by powerful politicians. Vice chancellor often reduces to a figurehead, it’s better to say nothing about chancellors. We need to leave the universities to the academics and provide independent funding.

16.   Political interferences in academics
Our academics are not free from political leanings. It’s ok. We are not expecting them to be free of any political associations. But that doesn't give them right to change the history as they wish, exclude the books they don’t like, include the one suitable for them. We need to focus on the scientific pursuit of history.

17.   Scientific Temper
Even though it is mentioned in the constitution schools hardly impart this to the students.

18.   Absence of a strong alumini
There are aluminis and get-togethers. But how many of them are actually contributing financially and meaningfully to their Alma matr.

I wish during this teacher’s day we focus on issues affecting Indian educational system and try to find remedy for some of them.

Sajeev

Friday, September 5, 2014

Massacre in Masai Mara, the tragedy continues

African Forest Elephant
Elephant’s tusk is one of the most valued possessions in anybody's home or office. The reason for its huge demand is not due to its strength or colour or style but due to the simple fact that, it comes from the biggest living land animal. Can't we replace small statues made out of ivory with some plastic or terracotta items? Yes, we can; but we won’t do. In addition to that, people are ready to pay sky high prices to join the massacre (directly or indirectly) to get a piece of that poor animal’s teeth.

192 Elephant Carcass!!!

In these days, when numerous human beings are getting killed or raped every day, finding one or two elephant carcass hardly matter. But 192 of them are shocking!!! As per WWF report (results accumulated from an aerial survey), "117 were in Kenya and 75 in Tanzania. More shocking is that of all the carcasses found in Kenya, 84 per cent were outside of the Masai Mara National Reserve, and each had its tusks missing."

It’s time to stop this blood bath in the reserves of Africa. Governments of many Asian countries have to implement strict ban on imports of body parts of endangered species. When demand resides considerably supply will also reduce.

Positive Signs

At the same time, there are some rays of hope in the horizon. As per the report, “general results for this census show an increasing trend of elephants and buffaloes in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem where the number of elephants counted shows an increasing trend from 2,058 in 1986 to 7,535 individuals in 2014. There was also an increase in buffalo population in the area, from 54,979 (in 1986) to 61,896 individuals (in 2014)”

Congrats to all those who tried to give their all-out effort for conservation.

Way forward

Even though the numbers shows an increasing trend this is not the time to relax, especially after discovering 192 carcasses. We need to focus more on anti-poaching process and conservation of habitat.

As WWF article suggests, “acquiring anti-poaching equipment and technology, engaging communities and private sector in anti-poaching campaigns, carrying out elephant censuses, working with communities to reduce human wildlife conflict, securing elephant range outside protected areas, monitoring threats and developing national and sub-regional databases for use in managing elephant and rhino populations” are very much important for the very survival of this majestic animal in African forests. Same rule is applicable for India as well.

Sajeev

1. Massive loss of elephants in the Mara Serengeti ecosystem concerns conservationists - WWF

Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Opening new shipping lines between India, Bangladesh and Myanmar

In the movie 'Good Will Hunting' Robin Williams tells protagonist Matt Damon that, you can tell me a lot about Michelangelo and 'Last Judgment'; but not about how I feel when I am inside Sistine Chapel and look at the ceiling!!!

This is true in foreign relations as well. India can offer a big credit line to Bangladesh and Myanmar; we can export electricity to them; we can conduct joint military exercises... Will these actions build a relationship? yes. Will it survive the bad days and turbulent times? probably no. These fragile relations need to be reinforced by strong people to people interactions. How we can reinforce those relations? I think the best option may be trading – not only through the one conducted using Panamax ships but also through medium sized ones, which can anchor at most of India’s, Bangladesh’s and Myanmar’s small ports.

I was always an advocate of better integration of India with her IOR (Indian Ocean Rim Region) neighbours; especially eastern and south-eastern ones. Current government’s decision to open new shipping routes between India-Bangladesh and India-Myanmar is indeed a positive sign in this direction.

Looking towards future

Government needs to focus more on opening small ports on India’s Western and Eastern Coast lines; along with upgrading facilities in existing major ports. I don’t believe opening more major ports will give us substantive gains. Let's open a string of medium sized ports along India's coastlines and try to move at least 10-15% of road traffic to sea lines.

Sajeev.

References

1. India to launch shipping service to Myanmar, Bangladesh to boost ties - TOI