Rajyasabha passed amendments to Maternity Benefit Act
[1961] to increase maternity leave from 12 weeks to 26 weeks. Further, this
benefit can be availed before 8 weeks from the date of expected delivery
(earlier it was 6 weeks). Maternity Benefit Act covers establishments employing
10 or more workers.
Bill also introduces 12 weeks’ maternity leave to,
a. Woman who legally adopts a child below three months of
age.
b. Commissioning mother (biological mother who uses her
egg to create an embryo implanted in another woman).
12 weeks will be calculated from the date child is handed
over to adoptive/commissioning mother.
In addition to this, every establishment with 50 or more
employees have to provide crèche facilities within a prescribed distance. Woman will be allowed 4 visits a day
(including her interval for rest).
With the passage of Maternity Benefit Bill 2016 in coming
winter session in Loksabha, as many as 1.8 million women in formal sector will
get its benefits. However, this law will not provide any relief for more than
10 crore women working in farms or as domestic help.
Government is also trying for a contributory maternity
benefit scheme for unorganized sector employing more than 10 crore women. This
will significant help them with the expenses due to child birth.
Sajeev
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